Remodel Plans Drawings Before or as Is After
I of Paulo Mendes da Rocha'south main design gestures in the Pinacoteca renovation project was to create a new longitudinal axis for circulation, moving its entrance to the due south face of the building. Metallic walkways, which cross internal courtyards covered by skylights, enable new dynamics of circulation between the rooms, transforming a neoclassical building into a museum with a contemporary program.
The power to completely renovate a space by demolishing parts, making additions, altering functionality, and improving ambience is ane of the most admired functions of the architect. In housing, this significance is even more credible, since adapting housing to gimmicky demands, through a well-thought-out program, can drastically improve the quality of life of the occupants.
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Due to changes in lifestyles, standard family compositions, construction standards, and market place trends, housing has undergone pregnant changes over time, specially in residential apartments. There exists all-encompassing research on how floorplans have changed over time, identifying patterns and trying to understand the causes of such changes. Some trends are universal. In full general, newer residential buildings contain more than meaty apartments due to the high cost of urban country, and spaces and utilities considered unnecessary have started to disappear, such as laundry. Solutions to country price such as tiny houses and co-living have opened the door to new possibilities for facilitating acceptable housing for anybody in large cities.
At the same fourth dimension, most cities have a huge stock of buildings, many of which are designed in ways now considered outdated. In Brazil, for example, due to the country's reliance on slavery and cheap domestic labor in the recent past, it was very mutual for middle grade apartments to take separate service areas with exclusive circulation and access points until the 1990's. Nowadays, with new labor laws and a different economic reality, information technology is much rarer for domestic workers to slumber in the homes they piece of work in, making a considerable fraction of the remaining housing underutilized.
In improver, the plans of older apartments compartmentalized large spaces and utilized big circulation areas, such equally corridors. The kitchens were generally split from other rooms. Concomitantly, the buildings had larger rooms, more than ornate covering materials, and more than natural light.
Despite potentially provoking the ire of neighbors, remodeling these properties through the demolition of walls tin transform compartmentalized and disjointed spaces into rooms that match more than current lifestyles, turning them into more comfortable and interesting homes.
Building rehabilitation and renovation is a field that has gained much attention over the by few years. Information technology tin can at present be considered one of the master functions of the builder, especially if we use equally reference the enormous corporeality of projects published on this website.
For example, at Apartamento Simão Alvares past GOAA - Gusmão Otero Arquitetos Associados, the demolition of practically all masonry facilitated the transformation of a traditional two-bedroom apartment and its accompanying small, sequestered rooms into a contemporary apartment with a more than comfortable social area. Changing the bathroom location and laundry layout made it possible to integrate the kitchen into the living room.
Similarly, in the INÁ Arquitetura projection remodeling this apartment, the traditional compartmentalization of the 2-chamber apartment was abandoned, resulting in a large room with an open up kitchen and just one bedroom.
In the case of Lausanne Apartment, another remodeling project by GOAA - Gusmão Otero Arquitetos Associados, the changes were fifty-fifty more extensive, integrating the social and service areas of the original program. According to the description sent by the architects, "The apartment´s internal organization is clear: the frontal cake shelters the social and intimate spaces, while the back quadrant receives the service areas. For the development of this project we made an interpretation of the original design to accommodate it to the new resident´southward needs. The service area and bathrooms were fully redone and the kitchen was integrated into the living room, creating a fluid space that is illuminated past the two opposing facades. The original living room partitions, built of forest, were re-made with a structure of steel and cloth, gaining lightness and translucency."
In the Apartment on Avenida da República by Manuel Cachão Tojal, several small floorplan modifications made information technology possible to make the spacious apartment more than suited to the contemporary needs of new residents.
The renovation project developed by Vão for an apartment in the Viadutos Edifice, designed and built by architect Artacho Jurado in the 1950s, dealt with an extremely challenging floor plan. The solution adopted was to demolish all the internal walls. In the words of the project squad: "To increase the feeling of amplitude within the 46 m2 of internal surface area, the division between environments was made through a furniture that floats suspended, without touching the light-green flooring that floods the whole apartment".
At Antonio Bicudo Apartment, developed by the same architects, more walls were added than demolished, unlike the previous examples. By adjustment the kitchen to the same height as the bathroom, it was possible to integrate information technology into the social expanse and allow the bedroom to be closed in a separate infinite. A cupboard built into the bedchamber wall plays the role of laundry and storage space.
The possibilities are many, but whatever the solution adopted, it is fascinating to observe how spaces can conform new uses and adapt to the demands of its users. It is up to the architect to understand users' needs and expectations and to adjust plans with new axes, dynamics, and spatial configurations.
See other examples of plant changes in this My ArchDaily folder.
Cite: Souza, Eduardo. "Before and Later Renovations: Changes in Architectural Plans" [Antes due east Depois das reformas: mudanças nas plantas arquitetônicas ] 21 Sep 2020. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/947969/earlier-and-later-renovations-changes-in-architectural-plans> ISSN 0719-8884
Source: https://www.archdaily.com/947969/before-and-after-renovations-changes-in-architectural-plans
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